The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) is predicting victory for the main opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) in the 2024 general elections.

“The next parliamentary and presidential elections are due in 2024. Under the constitutionally mandated term limits, Mr Akufo-Addo cannot run for a third term.

“Mr Mahama is reportedly considering whether to run again but we expect the NDC to seek to revitalise its prospects with a fresh candidate.

“After two terms of NPP government, we expect the NDC to win the 2024 presidential election and to gain a small majority in parliament,” the EIU said.

The report noted: “In the 2020 parliamentary election, the NPP and the NDC each won 137 seats, but in January the one independent Member of Parliament (MP) announced that he would co-operate with the NPP, giving it the 138 seats needed for an effective majority. With a razor-thin majority, the Akufo-Addo administration will require all of its MPs to vote with the party in order to push through signature policies, which is likely to necessitate deal-making to persuade MPs, which stands to obstruct immediate policy priorities, such as reducing a large fiscal overhang through expenditure cuts and tax rises”.

Concerning Ghana’s debt stock, the EIU noted: “Economic structure risk remains CCC-rated”.

“The current-account deficit, which is estimated to have averaged 2.8% of GDP over the past 48 months, is a drag on the score.

“The country is currently estimated to be in default, following a rise in principal arrears owed to external official creditors in 2018.

“Arrears will remain substantial, raising the perceived risk of a prolonged default among investors.

“Regarding the structure of the national accounts, the services sector is the largest sector of the economy, accounting for about 45% of GDP”.