The Technical Centre for Agriculture and Rural Cooperation (CTA) on Tuesday launched the Digitalisation of African Agriculture Report for 2018-2019 in Accra.
The report, which was authored by Mr Michael Hailu, Director, CTA and Mr Michael Tsan of Dalberg, advocates the digital agricultural transformation that can feed Africa.
The launch of the report took place at the ongoing 2019 African Green Revolution Forum (AGRF) in Accra.
Professor Kwabena Frimpong-Boateng, the Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation, represented Vice President Dr Mahamudu Bawumia at the report launch.
Other dignitaries at the report launch include Dr Owusu Afriyie Akoto, Minister of Food and Agriculte; and Agnes Matilda Kalibata, President of the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).
The event, which is being attended by 2,300 delegates from Africa and across the globe, is being hosted by the government of Ghana and the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) on the theme: ‘‘Grow Digital: Leveraging Digital Transformation to Drive Sustainable Food Systems’’.
The four-day AGRF forum (September 3-6) will evaluate how far the African Continent had progressed in the past decade with agriculture development, discuss policies and programmes that will help attract the needed investments and strategise ways of leveraging on technology as a key driver for agricultural transformation.
Mr Hailu said agricultural transformation was a priority in the policy agenda of African governments in their quest to meet the challenges of food and nutrition insecurity, climate change, youth unemployment and overall economic growth.
“With the right policies, innovation and investment, the continent’s agriculture could be transformed into a powerhouse not only to feed a growing population but to create decent employment for millions of young people.”
On his part Mr Tsan said the ambition of the report was to serve as a barometer for the current state of digitisation for agriculture in Africa.
According to the report, agricultural transformation remains one of Africa’s most pressing priorities but had been difficult to achieve.
It intimated that the statistics were well-known: Africa, especially Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), needs to double (and perhaps even triple) current levels of agricultural productivity to meet continental demand and stave off food and nutrition insecurity.
It said the continent must achieve these targets while simultaneously adapting to climate change.
It noted that climate change was already impacting the agricultural sector with increasing climate volatility and the destructive effects of droughts, floods, new pests and diseases.
“With so much at stake, it is no surprise that most African countries had prioritised agricultural transformation as a key pillar of their national strategies,” the report said.
“Yet, as the African Union’s 2018 biennial review of the Malabo Declaration shows, fewer than half of countries (20 out of 47) are currently on track to meet their commitments by 2025.”
It noted that it was against this backdrop, digitalisation for agriculture (D4Ag), could be a game changer in supporting and accelerating agricultural transformation across the continent. It indicated that the D4Ag addresses a wide scope of factors and conditions affecting farms, farmers and the agri-food sector as a whole.
It said the volume of data – and the supporting layer of new digital agricultural solutions – was growing exponentially at the same time that the quality of that data is rapidly evolving.
The report said D4Ag had the potential not only to support agricultural transformation but to do so sustainably and inclusively.
It said an inclusive, digitally-enabled agricultural transformation could help achieve meaningful livelihood improvements for Africa’s 250 million smallholder farmers and pastoralists, adding that, it could drive greater engagement in agriculture from women and young people and support employment opportunities along the agricultural value chain – and it could help build resilience to climate change.
It noted that for the first time, it was possible to precisely capture data from individual farms and fields, combine it in macro-level data sets, and utilise those sets in increasingly cost-effective ways.