Toyota Motor forecast a 20% profit decline in the current financial year on Wednesday, citing looming investment in both its suppliers and strategy after it delivered blockbuster fourth-quarter earnings.
Despite the leaner forecast, the results from the world’s top-selling automaker smashed market expectations. Operating profit surged 78% in the January-March quarter. For the full year, it totaled 5.35 trillion yen ($34.5 billion)—the first time for a Japanese company to top 5 trillion yen, local media reported.
While Toyota has been boosted by a weaker yen, it has also been a big beneficiary of cooling demand for electric vehicles in some markets, such as the United States, where more customers are embracing petrol-electric hybrids, Toyota’s traditional strength.
The Japanese automaker was long criticized for pursuing its “multi-pathway” strategy, championing hybrids and plug-in hybrids as well as EVs, a stance that is increasingly looking prescient given consumer concerns about EV driving ranges and the availability of charging stations.
Toyota expects operating income to total 4.3 trillion yen in the year to March 2025, a 20% decline, as it invests in “human capital” – including providing support for labour costs at suppliers and dealers – as well as in its multi-pathway strategy.
“We’ll make investments in order to firmly protect the supply chain,” Toyota CEO Koji Sato told a press conference after the earnings release.
“Even though our operations are run very efficiently, there are many things that still need to be changed to some extent,” he said, referring to shifts in the manufacturing process as Toyota makes the leap from automaker to mobility company.
Toyota said it plans to invest 1.7 trillion yen for growth this year in areas such as artificial intelligence and software.
“Guidance in profit seems disappointing,” said James Hong, head of mobility research at Macquarie. “Additional cost for suppliers and investment is something unexpected.”